Valerie Cormier Interview
Domaine Chandon Winery, Napa CA
June 9, 1997
Accompanying performance photos courtesy of Valerie Cormier

[Portions of this interview were broadcast on CiTR's (101.9 FM) "Folk Oasis" in Vancouver, and appeared in the station's magazine, Discorder.]

Brave Combo is one of those genre-bending bands that breathes new life into the overused adjective "eclectic." Since 1979 when they first surfaced in Denton, Texas, (a college town near Dallas) as a "nuclear polka band," BC has broken stylistic barriers like no one else. The ethnic sources of Brave Combo's styles span the globe and include polkas, mambos, two-steps, salsa, merengue, ska, zydeco, the twist, acid rock, bubblegum, and even Muzak. They were quite possibly the ultimate "world beat" band long before the term was coined.

Brave Combo's musical collaborations have been equally diverse and include contributing to the soundtrack of David Byrne's film True Stories, writing music for the 1994 Olympic performance of U.S. ice dancers Elizabeth Punsalan and Jerod Swallow and a 1996 release, Girl, recorded with Tiny Tim. Their performing career has taken them to venues as diverse as rock clubs, state fairs, polka festivals, parades (including Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, marching underneath Woody Woodpecker), mental institutions (their first tour) and weddings (including David Byrne's).

And can these guys polka hearty -- there's nothing quite like the sight of a venue like San Francisco's Great American Music Hall transformed into a steaming polka mosh pit.

Their newest release, Group Dance Epidemic, is Brave Combo's response to the terpsichorean plague of the macarena. Familiar group dances normally associated with drunken wedding receptions and Club Meds, like "Chicken Dance," "Never on Sunday," "Bunny Hop," get a welcome makeover. There's a particularly inspired reworking of "The Hustle" which includes quotations from Lou Reed's "Take a Walk on the Wild Side" and a scratchy rap bridge.

Val Cormier sat with Carl Finch [guitar, vocals, keyboards], Cenobio Xavier (Bubba) Hernandez [bass, tuba], Jeffrey Barnes [clarinet, saxophone, harmonica, didgeridoo, etc.], Danny O'Brien [trumpet], Joe Cripps [percussion] and Greg Beck [drums] before a recent San Francisco area show.

Discorder: How would you describe your music to someone who's never heard it before?

Carl: Well, you're in a better position than I am.

Discorder: But how would you describe what you do?

Carl: That's really hard, because you can't sum it up in a sentence. Part of what we're about is dealing with short attention spans, and we all have short attention spans. One of the main reasons we jump around a lot is that we're a band in the '90s, and there are certain aspects of that you have to accept. Even the slowest people live a fast lifestyle in the '90s; you can't really go against that. So, if we can jump around from a cha cha to a tango to a polka, that really entertains us. But to describe what that is to somebody and then have them even think they might be interested.... Some people would be really fascinated with that. Some people would run the other way. A lot of people wouldn't even hear the words.

Discorder: In terms of musical influences, what did you all listen to growing up? Let's do a quick round.

Danny: A lot of older rock 'n roll. I got my sister's records, and then when I started playing trumpet I listened to mainly jazz music. I didn't hear polkas until I got into Brave Combo.

Bubba: Um, pretty much everything. I was very fortunate that my parents had very international ears. My mom would, you know, turn me on to a lot of musicals and a lot of international music and Dad pretty much had the Mexican radio on all the time. My older sisters actually saw Elvis shows and my big brother was kind of on the tail end of acid hippiedom, so I got all the Cream and Jimi Hendrix. There's a black barrio, so to speak, in the middle of the Mexican one [where I lived], so I got a good dose of R&B.

Then we played a lot of what's fleshed out into Tejano music now, a lot of polkas through that. My grandfather wrote a bunch of polkas and waltzes and stuff, so a lot of the music that Brave Combo was playing was, you know, being played in my living room. So when I went to my audition [in 1984] I was blown away by what Carl and Jeff and the guys were doing.

Discorder: So you were born in the tradition, but you didn't think white guys were doing it?

Bubba: Well, I heard them doing it at one point, but I didn't realize, you know, that they were sincere, and that they really had the heart. I just never thought about playing this kind of music in front of people with the aesthetic that it's being played with, and also for the audience that it plays for. I mean, I've played plenty of rancheras and cumbias and polkas in front of Mexican folks, or in more traditional settings, but never necessarily thought about playing in a rock club. But the fortunate thing about the whole Mexican-American thing is that it recycles real easy.

Jeffrey: Well, I was raised in a little town in Ohio fairly close to Toledo, but kinda isolated. We always had a piano around and somebody to play it, and, you know, some members of the family were musical. My great-grandfather was a good fiddler; he lived long enough that I knew him. He had a band called Charlie's Blue Blazers, and they played square dances and stuff. And my grandma played piano with him and my grandpa played saxophone. Of course, this was in the '20s, long before I was born, but they started me off in the fourth grade. They forced the clarinet upon me -- now I'm glad they did, but at the time I was not all that involved with it. My aunt went out and bought me my first record, which had Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony on one side and Brahms' First on the other and I got into classical music and listened to a lot of that.

When I got to be a young teenager I saw the Rolling Stones in the Hollywood Palace on their first American TV appearance, washed the grease out of my hair and let it hang, went out and bought myself a harmonica. I played harmonica until my lips bled and got with some guys who wanted to play music and they insisted I learn to play guitar, so I did. This was okay cause we could play parties and meet girls and stuff. [laughs] And then after that I got a saxophone when I was 21, a baritone saxophone, practiced for 4 months, and landed a gig with Jimmy Vaughan and the Storm, which is the band that eventually became the Fabulous Thunderbirds. And...I don't know, I just hung around and played and I went to the University of Texas and studied music there for a little while, and almost got swayed away from that by the anthropology department, because I got real interested in world music and ethnomusicology. And that just kinda led me here and there and finally to Brave Combo, where I've found a home for the last 14 years.

Greg: Well, I'm from Indiana, isolated in the corn hills, so I was definitely influenced by the radio. There was a lot of ignorance going on around that time, so I'd come home and play the radio -- just turn it on, play to it. My dad was a band director so I had some traditional training with snare drum and symphonic percussion. I'd hear those kind of records that he had laying around, and try to play to them, too, some percussion stuff he had. And about the only four tapes that I had that I really liked at the time were Police, Van Halen, Rush, and there was a Frank Zappa record that my sister had....

Discorder: I think you grew up in my small town!

Greg: [laughs] Right, exactly. And eventually, going into college, finally getting into jazz and some Latin stuff. The only polka I experienced at the time was some German stuff because of my Dad. Dad, when he got divorced, moved us to a small German town so there were some German festivals going on there, but I was never really influenced by polka like I am now.

Joe: I grew up in a fairly fundamentalist household in Arkansas, went to the Church of Christ. Instrumental music didn't go along with that as far as worship and stuff, and I didn't get to hear a lot of instrumental music real early on. But we would go visit some relatives that lived out in the country, and they were always playing bluegrass on Sunday afternoons. And so, that was the first live music that I remember hearing when I was four or five years old.

Then as I got older and started getting into listening to records and such, I listened to a lot of the rock records that my older brother was listening to. I started getting influenced by different teachers I had that would turn me on to different records that I probably would not have heard. And then I fell in with a group of people at school that was, in some ways, doing a similar thing to Brave Combo in that we were kind of looking for some forgotten music to play that wasn't really hip in our high school. We put a band together and played some of the same music that I play now with Brave Combo, but we didn't do any polkas or really any ethnic music. We did kinda the other ends of older American styles and stuff. At the same time I had another secret life that I was leading, playing in an Afro-Cuban percussion ensemble across town with a teacher of mine, so I got an interest in that as well. And then, in between, just anything that someone said: "Hey, check this out, it's cool. You gotta listen to it." I would give it a listen, at least, you know.

Discorder: So, Carl, this group is "your baby," so to speak....

Carl: My babies....

Bubba: Daddy! Daddy!!

Joe: Carl used to play records for us when he'd come home from work....

Carl: I was a milkman.... [laughs]

Discorder: So, whereabouts did you grow up, and what were you listening to as a young tyke?

Carl: Well, I grew up in Texarkana, which is right on the Texas-Arkansas border, straddles it. And I listened to a lot of hymns for a long time, I was in the church....

Discorder: Was that by choice?

Carl: No, it was, you know, you're in Texarkana and you grow up in the '50s -- you don't question it as much as people do now, but a lot of it wasn't sinking in quite right. But the music was great, the hymns were great, and I can see the influence that the well-structured hymns had on my listening preference. It's funny that hymns kinda led me to polkas. It's a weird thing; someday I might talk to some preachers about that. So, I listened to that as long as I was in church, which was up to about the tenth grade.

Starting in around the fourth grade, that's when I remember buying my first real record. I started buying pop music, the stuff that was popular then. I started buying a lot of it, and built my 45 collection up a lot. The early stuff was, like, Neil Sedaka and Bobby Vee. I love that stuff.

Discorder: Was it tough to get that stuff where you grew up, or were you close enough to the big cities that you had access to all that?

Carl: Oh yeah, Texarkana had a couple of really good record stores. In fact -- this is a little odd thing about my life, but -- I used to go see Don Henley play in his band every other Saturday in the record department of a department store. I probably saw him play 100 times over a 4-year period. His manager stuck him in there with his other bands, he was from that part of Texas.

But then I got into acid rock and British rock, and listened to that, wherever that went. I liked Nazz a lot, Todd Rundgren's band. And I liked early Led Zeppelin a whole lot. That whole period, the Yardbirds, all that had a profound impact on me. In college I started listening to jazz a little bit, enough to realize there was a lot I didn't know and it was exciting to find some new stuff. Then something happened and I started listening to polkas. That's another kind of story, but it was kind of a transformation in me that made me do it.

Discorder: Was it a little bit like coming back to your roots in some ways when you started listening to polkas?

Carl: Oh, why the polkas?

Discorder: Yeah, the polkas, because you made the connection initially between polkas and hymns.

Carl: I think that just the tonality of that makes sense to me; the sense of where the chords will go and a chord progression, and the sense of how melody works in a most stable way when you don't mess with it a whole lot. You let it follow a very believable, predictable flow. That I see a real connection in. But the reason I got into polkas was the result of trying to, um, change myself and how I viewed things -- my perception of things. And realizing that to embrace polka music was to take on the most maligned form of music and try to find if in fact there was something that was so beautiful about it, because it was so deeply buried and under all this prejudice. And it just came back at me like a flood. It was weird. When I got focused on that, things just suddenly started happening -- so fast I couldn't stay on top of it.

Discorder: So, what kind of stuff are you guys listening to now while you're on the road in your "Urban Assault Vehicle"? [band's nickname for reconverted motorhome, a.k.a. The Doughnut]

Carl: You know, we have a video player in our vehicle, and we got a video on breastfeeding the other day at Goodwill. That's what we were watching. The video was on and we pulled up at our motel and we didn't even get out of the van. Everybody stayed in the van to watch this whole video. [loud guffaws from band]

Danny: Ten more minutes....

Carl: Ten more minutes we sat there. Any other video, we would've been out!

Discorder: Well, thank you for that insight on life on the road.

Carl: Oh, you meant music, didn't you? We have ways to separate it all...headphones....

Bubba: We split it, you know -- when Joe's driving, you're bound to hear some Beach Boys, when I'm driving we're listening to salsa.

Discorder: OK, has anyone picked up anything really good recently that's just blown them away?

Jeffrey: Yes, yes, yes. Frank Sinatra, an album called In the Wee Small Hours. It's the one he made after he broke up with Ava Gardner, and you can tell that, I mean, every single note -- he means it. It's absolutely honest, it's rife with heartbreak and honesty. It's really great.

Carl: I can't stop listening to Okinawan music. Rinkenband in particular is something that's hard for me to get away from.

Discorder: You guys have a really interesting fan discussion list which I've followed for awhile. It's my understanding that Danny and Joe keep a close eye on the comings and goings there and keep the rest of the group informed. How about those of you who aren't "Internet enabled"? Any general impressions on this whole fan list thing?

Jeffrey: It's very interesting what they're doing. I kinda enjoy reading it occasionally, it's like, you know, my little noncybernetic way of lurking, I guess. Somebody gives it to me and I read it, so I can't say anything back. But usually I don't want to, anyway. [laughs] You know? But I'm going to get a computer sometime and then maybe I'll talk to somebody.

Discorder: What do you think about the community that's out there? Do you think they're pretty much like the ones you've met on the road, do you think they just have way too much time on their hands?

Carl: Well, in a way this is just another way for fans to get close to us, and we appreciate that a lot, you know. It's a cliché, but without the fan support, we wouldn't be existing, at least the way we are. We wouldn't be a band that's able to get out and play, you know. Uh, but we've dealt with odd, uh, [smiles] fans, and odd collections of fans, and I mean that in an affectionate way. 'Cause there have been pretty amazing, surprising things over the years that we've dealt with and have seen, and have experienced. This is interesting more to me in the bigger picture, because it seems...I don t know, you don't really want to get me talking too much.... But it seems that the whole union of people, however it is -- and this is certainly the most efficient way we've discovered yet to get a bunch of people in one place at one time -- is all part of the cosmos. I know it sounds stupid, but the consciousness of the cosmos coming together. It's an unstoppable fact of science now, and physically, tangibly, we're figuring out how to do that. And we still may not see the amazing enlightenment blasts that come from this in our lifetime, but eventually this will obviously get everybody so focused at one moment, you know. I guess that in our own small way -- coming back to us -- that certainly is a positive thing.

Discorder: It's been really interesting watching this community evolve online. I mean, you've got your people that like to take up a lot of airtime, you have the ones that are really shy, you've got the ones that are real smartasses...

Jeffrey: Who? [laughs]

Danny: It connects people in parts of the country that wouldn't normally connect, but it's just another way to get fan mail, or to get people talking about the band, you know. As far as bringing fans out, because of the nature of the Internet, it doesn't jump out at people when they turn their computers on. The good thing about it is if someone is vaguely interested and wants to type in the name, they might find out where we're playing and come out. But just as if they happened to see our name in the paper, you know. It's not changing anything drastically, except connecting people who normally wouldn't connect.

Joe: It's giving people a reason to travel to a show, some of these people that would normally not fly across the country just to go see Brave Combo. If they know that, well, I'm not just gonna see Brave Combo, I'm also gonna see these friends of mine who are in that part of the country, and we're all gonna go see Brave Combo, and do whatever else in the process.... I think we're seeing more of that now.

Jeffrey: Yeah, it's interesting...it does set up this interesting little community. A lot of them are Unitarian Universalists with computer jobs, I keep noticing. Not all, of course....

Joe: We've got some of the biggest corporations in the country, really, using their resources to promote Brave Combo.

Danny: We got a printout once of all the people who've been lurking, people who hit the page without actually writing in, and there's a pretty good portion of government workers.

Discorder: Your tax dollars at work!

Jeffrey: [coughs] Uh, yeah, they're watching us, yeah....[sinister laughter]

Discorder: Well, let's move on to the new album. So, it's called Group Dance Epidemic, and it's safe to say it's all dance music all the time?

Carl: It is definitely dance music. This is for shy people who don't feel compelled to express themselves in their own individual style. So it'll work at any party. We wanted to call it "Exciting Educational Tool", but Rounder Records wouldn't let us do that.

Discorder: Oooh, bad Rounder!

Carl: Yeah, but they let us put "Fun...and Functional!" on the cover -- 'cause it really is almost more functional than fun, in a way. It's gonna be for people who are gonna throw a party, like if you're throwing a party this week or something?

Discorder: Well, you've got dance steps, instructions, the whole bit.

Carl: The whole bit, so it would work real well. So that's what it's about: it's a bunch of group dance songs that we've "Brave Comboized."

Discorder: Thanks a lot for sitting with me, guys, I appreciate it, and we'll see you outside shortly!

Carl: Maybe we'll see you in Vancouver some day.

Discorder: Please -- come play for us anytime!



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